Back to cerealsdbDevelopment Home
Germination
Early growth and tillering
Stem elongation
Wheat apex development
Flowering and fertilisation
Pollen release
Grain growth 1 to 4 days
Grain growth 4 to 10 days
Whole grain photographs
Endosperm cellularisation
Embryo sac: wall changes
Embryo micrographs
Cell layers inside a grain
Grain filling 11 to 16 days
Grain filling 17 to 21 days
Grain filling 21 to 30 days
Development of the embryo
Dry down 30 to 40 days
How we grew the plants
Photography and microscopy
DAYS = days after flowering
![]() | The base of the grain in longitudinal section at 5 days after flowering. The nucellus cushions the developing embryo and endosperm within the mother tissues. The embryo is tiny and is supported by the cellular endosperm |
![]() | The embryo at 5 days after flowering. Just a few cell divisions have produced an embryo with a characteristic globular shape. The two cell layers of the inner integument are still clearly seen. Other layers surrounding the embryo sac undergo change. |
![]() | At the same magnification and 6 days after flowering. It is easy to distinguish the cytoplasmic cellular endosperm, near the embryo, from the rapidly developing vacuolated endosperm in the rest of the embryo sac. |
![]() | The 7 day old embryo, at the same magnification as above. The embryo has grown and within the globular shape a dermatogen can be seen surrounding the central cells. The root pole has started to differentiate. |